The R&
. 404 Downloads Abstract The present study examines that a research and development (R&D) performance creation process conforms to the stepwise chain structure of a typical R&D logic model regarding a national technology innovation R&D program. Based on a series of successive binary logistic regression models newly proposed in the present study, a sample of n = 929 completed government-sponsored R&D projects was analyzed empirically. Sensitivity analyses are summarized where the performance creation success probability is predicted for some key R&D performance factors.
. Contemporary R&B, also known as simply R&B, is a music genre that combines elements of, and. The genre features a distinctive style, -backed rhythms, an occasional -laced to give a feel (mostly common in contemporary R&B songs prior to the year 1995) and a smooth, lush style of vocal arrangement. Influences are becoming an increasing trend and the use of hip hop or -inspired beats are typical, although the roughness and grit inherent in hip hop may be reduced and smoothed out. Contemporary R&B vocalists are often known for their use of, popularized by vocalists such as, and. Contents. History Contemporary R&B originated at the end of the disco era, in the late 1970s, when Michael Jackson and added more electronics elements to the black music sound of the time to create a smoother dancefloor-friendly sound.
The first result was (1979), that according to from, 'was a visionary album, that found a way to break disco wide open into a new world where the beat was undeniable, but not the primary focus – it was part of a colorful tapestry of lush ballads and strings, smooth soul and pop, soft rock, and alluring funk'. Ripani wrote that Janet Jackson's (1986) was 'important to the development of R&B for a number of reasons', as she and her producers, 'crafted a new sound that fuses the rhythmic elements of funk and disco, along with heavy doses of synthesizers, percussion, sound effects, and a rap music sensibility.' Ripani wrote that 'the success of Control led to the incorporation of stylistic traits of rap over the next few years, and Janet Jackson was to continue to be one of the leaders in that development.' That same year, began producing R&B recordings that included hip hop influences. This combination of R&B style and hip hop rhythms was termed and was applied to artists such as, and.
Was listed in 2010 by the most successful R&B artist of the past 25 years. He is also referred to as the. In contrast to the works of, and similar artists, other R&B artists and groups from this same period began adding even more of a hip-hop sound to their work, like the innovative group. The synthesizer-heavy rhythm tracks of new jack swing were replaced by grittier -inspired backing tracks, resulting in a genre labeled by and producer who also had mentored group in the beginning and helped them with their unique look.
R&Amp;d Engineer Jobs Forum: Current Discussions (7) - Start a Discussion. Prasanna bharathi in Visakhapatnam, India. Updated 71 months ago. What are the best R&D Engineer qualifications and training to get ahead? What is the best training for becoming an R&D Engineer? What types of ongoing training or certifications are necessary to.
The style became less popular by the end of the 1990s, but later experienced a resurgence. In 1990 released as her debut single.
It was immensely popular peaking at number 1 in many worldwide charts including the, and it propelled Mariah's career. The song is usually said to have popularized the use of and brought it in to mainstream R&B. During the mid-1990s, Whitney Houston's sold over 40 million copies worldwide becoming the best-selling soundtrack of all time. 's self-titled fifth studio album (1993), which came after her historic multimillion-dollar contract with, sold over twenty million copies worldwide. Boyz II Men and Mariah Carey recorded several No. 1 hits, including ', a collaboration between both acts, which became the longest-running No. 1 hit in Hot 100 history.
Carey also released a remix of her 1995 single ', with as a feature, a collaboration format that was unheard of at this point. Carey, Boyz II Men and TLC released albums in 1994 and 1995—, and. In the late 1990s, which added 1970s soul influences to the hip hop soul blend, arose, led by artists such as, and. Hill and further blurred the line between R&B and hip hop by recording both styles.
Beginning in 1995, the enacted the, with by becoming the first recipient. The award was later received by for in 1996, for Words in 1997, for in 1998 and for in 1999.
At the end of 1999, Billboard magazine ranked Mariah Carey and Janet Jackson as the first and second most successful artists of the 1990s. Simultaneously, in the second half of the 1990s, and set influential precedence on contemporary R&B and hip hop music. R&B acts such as, and are some of the. Ranked fifth on Billboard Artist of the Decade list.
6 on the Billboard Hot 100 songs of the decade. In 2001, released ' as her debut single.
It peaking at number one on the, and charts. It won three in 2002, including, and. It was also nominated for. 's solo studio debut album (2003) has sold over 5 million copies in the United States and earned five. 's (2004) sold 1.1 million copies in its first week and over 8 million copies in 2004, since then it has been certified by the (RIAA) and, as of 2016, has sold over 10 million copies in the US and over 20 million copies worldwide.
Confessions had four consecutive Billboard Hot 100 number one singles—', ', ' and '. Contemporary artist from upper left:, and have experimented with. Continuing from the 1990s and early 2000s, R&B, like many other genres, drew influences from the technical innovations of the time and began to incorporate more electronic and machine-made sounds and instruments. The use of effects such as and new computerized synths have given R&B a more futuristic feel while still attempting to incorporate many of the genre's common themes such as love and relationships. The evolutions of the genre's production and instrumentation have spurred the successes of performers such as, and. 'These days almost all r&b goes for voice-plus-sound rather than voice-plus-song, with the sound ranging from precision track-and-hook to idiosyncratic atmospherics.' —Christgau, 2017 Early 2010s artists such as Kelly Rowland, Ne-Yo, Usher, and Chris Brown began embracing new electronic influences while still keeping R&B's original feel.
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Kelly Rowland's ', Usher's ', ', ' and ', Chris Brown's ', ' and ' are all EDM-oriented. As this electronic element continues to grow apparent throughout the genre, contemporary artists like are gaining popularity outside of R&B and continue to collaborate with non-R&B artists. Singers, and Chris Brown are popular in mainstream hip hop for many collaborations with rappers such as, and. Today's R&B is far more diverse and incorporates more sonic elements than before, as it expands its appeal and commercial viability.
's influence maintained a strong presence on the music charts with R&B singer 's songs ', ' and ', 's debut studio album, and 's '. See also.
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Amp Research Power Step Troubleshooting …
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